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Statutory city (Czech Republic)
In Czech politics, a statutory city ((チェコ語:statutární město)) is a municipal corporation which has been granted city status by Act of Parliament. It is more prestigious than the simple title ' (literally "market town"), which can be awarded by the cabinet and chair of the Chamber of Deputies to a municipality which applies for it. Statutory city status is partially ceremonial; the mayor is called ', rather than the ' of other municipalities. Statutory cities are allowed to subdivide into boroughs (' or ') with their own elected councils; such a city has to issue a statute (') that delimits power to boroughs, and few have done so.
==History==
The model, derived from its common origin in Austria-Hungary, was renewed after the fall of communism by the Act on Municipalities in 1990, which established 13 statutory cities in addition to Prague, the capital city which is a de facto statutory city. Unlike Austria, before districts of the Czech Republic were abolished only the three largest cities (Brno, Ostrava and Plzeň) constituted a district ' on their own; the others were a part (though always a capital, except Havířov) of a district with smaller municipalities. As the prestige associated with statutory city status grew, 12 additional statutory cities were created by the Act on Municipalities in 2000〔(Act on Municipalities (2000) ); (Předpis č. 128/2000 Sb. Zákon o obcích (obecní zřízení) ) 〕 and its three later amendments.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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